Lesson 1: Introduction to Computer Basics (Hardware, Software, Operating Systems, M1-U1-L1)

Introduction

In this chapter, you will learn what a computer is and how it works. You will discover the difference between hardware (the physical parts) and software (the programs), understand what an operating system does, and learn a bit about how to navigate the internet safely. This will help you feel more confident using digital devices in everyday life.

Giulias experiences

Meet Giulia! She is 55 years old, and she has just got her very first computer. She’s curious and excited, but a little unsure about where to begin. Just like many others, she wants to feel more comfortable using digital devices in her everyday life—for keeping in touch, learning, and maybe even exploring new hobbies.

In this Module, we’ll follow Giulia on her journey and learn with her. Every example, explanation, and activity is here to help you feel confident too.

Lesson 1 by EduVita (Roberto Franco)

Tech Unplugged: Getting to grips with Hardware and Software


Hardware or Software? Know the Difference

Addressing Computer Components correctly

Put your digital knowledge to the test with this quick quiz! Explore the key distinctions between the physical parts of a computer (hardware) and the programs that run on them (software).


Computer concepts and scenarios

Can you match each tech concept to its real-life role? This activity will help you reinforce understanding of key topics such as multitasking, connectivity, and energy conservation by linking them to everyday technology use.


Summary

Well done! In this lesson, you learned the basics of how a computer works – including what hardware and software are, and what a system like Windows does behind the scenes.

Every step you’ve taken in this lesson helps you become more confident and independent in the digital world.

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