Unit 1: Online Safety and Protection Against Cyber Threats
To stay safe online, it’s important to use strong passwords and keep them secure. Password managers can help you manage them, and adding two-factor authentication gives extra protection. Using antivirus software and keeping your system updated helps guard against harmful programs. Be cautious with unknown links and files, as they might be dangerous. Always think carefully before sharing personal details, and try to limit the amount of information you leave online. When using public Wi-Fi, be extra careful, and make sure websites are secure by checking for HTTPS or SSL. Staying aware and making smart choices can help protect your digital life.
Unit 2: Recognising and Avoiding Phishing Attempts
Phishing is a common online threat that uses tricks like fake emails, text messages, and websites to steal personal information. These scams often rely on urgency, strange links, spelling mistakes, or requests for sensitive data. To stay protected, it’s helpful to use strong passwords, enable two-factor authentication, and keep your software updated. If you think you’ve been targeted, there are clear steps you can take to respond quickly and reduce the risk.
Unit 3: Safe Browsing Practices and Identifying Malicious Websites
Using the internet safely starts with keeping your browser updated and using proper security settings and plugins. It’s also important to recognise suspicious websites—look out for missing HTTPS, strange domain names, and unexpected pop-ups or redirects. Be aware of phishing attempts, which often involve fake login pages or harmful links sent through messages. To stay protected, antivirus software plays a key role, and learning more through awareness campaigns can help everyone make smarter choices online.
Unit 4: Keeping Software and Personal Devices Secure
Keeping your digital devices safe starts with regular software updates, which help fix security issues and keep systems running smoothly. Using trusted antivirus and anti-malware tools adds another layer of protection by scanning for threats and blocking harmful activity. Mobile safety matters too—check app permissions, use secure app stores, and protect your device with screen locks or biometrics. If a device is lost, having remote delete options can help protect your data. When connecting to public Wi-Fi, be cautious, and consider using a VPN to keep your online activity private and secure.