Lesson 1: The Difference Between Facts and Opinions (M3-U2-L1)

M3-U2-L1-A Text written "Opinion"

Introduction

In this lesson, you’ll learn the difference between facts and opinions — and why this matters when reading the news or browsing online. 

A fact is something that can be proven. 

An opinion is someone’s personal view. Both often appear in news stories, social media posts, and articles. Being able to tell them apart helps you avoid confusion.

Fact or Feeling?

M3-U2-L1-B Meet Carlos

Carlos is 50 and checks the news on his tablet each morning. One day, he sees a headline: “The Mayor Has Ruined Everything with This Terrible Plan!”

It sounds emotional. But is it based on facts — or just someone’s opinion? Carlos is learning how to tell the difference, and how to be more careful when reading headlines or articles online. You’ll learn alongside him in this lesson.

Video – Facts vs. Opinions: Why It Matters

Facts vs. Opinions: Why It Matters de Karla Goncalves

Transcript

Every day, we read posts, headlines, and messages. But not everything we read is the same.
A fact is something we can check. It’s based on real information.
An opinion is how someone feels. It can be different from person to person.
Could someone else see this differently?

Facts help us understand what’s really happening. Opinions help us see someone’s point of view. Knowing the difference helps you think clearly and avoid confusion.
Let’s practise: Which of these is a fact? Which is an opinion?

The meeting lasted 2 hours.” → Fact

The meeting was a waste of time.” → Opinion

When you read something online, stop and ask:
 – Can I check this?
 – Is this how someone feels?
 – Could someone else see it differently?

Reflection – Why Do We Mix Them Up?

Sometimes people confuse facts and opinions — especially online. Why do you think that happens?

Have you ever thought something was true, but later found it was just someone’s opinion?

How could you explain the difference to someone else?

Quiz – Test Your Fact Finder!


Summary

Key takeaways:

  • A fact can be confirmed with evidence
  • An opinion is personal and may not be shared by everyone
  • Thinking critically helps you read smarter and share more responsibly

You’re building a strong foundation for understanding the digital world. Keep going — you’re doing brilliantly!