Lesson 3: Misinformation and Disinformation (M3-U1-L3)

M3-U1-L3-A
 Fact Fake Text

Introduction

In this lesson, you’ll learn how to spot false or misleading information online — and why it matters. Some stories are fake by mistake. Others are shared on purpose to cause confusion or fear. We’ll help you understand the difference, give you real-life examples, and show you how to protect yourself and others from being misled.

Meet Teresa – and a Tricky News Story

Meet Teresa – and a Tricky News Story de Karla Goncalves

Transcript

Teresa is 61. She loves reading the news on her phone each morning and shares posts with her family. One day, she sees a headline: “Eating Bananas Cures Memory Loss!”

It sounds exciting — and she almost sends it to her sister — but something feels off.

Was it a mistake? A joke? Or a lie?

In this lesson, Teresa learns about misinformation, disinformation, and malformation — and how to tell them apart.

Understanding the Terms of False Information

Understanding the Terms of False Information de Karla Goncalves

Transcript

What’s the difference between misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation?

  • Misinformation is false, but shared by mistake.
  • Disinformation is false — and shared on purpose to mislead.
  • Malinformation is real, but used to hurt or trick someone (like sharing private messages online).
What Kind of Fake Is It?

M3-U1-L3-D A magnifying glass and the text "Fake News"

Instructions:
Here are three short examples. Read them, then drag the correct label: misinformation, disinformation, or malinformation.

 

Get a feedback – click here!
Reflection – Have You Seen Fake News?

Have You Seen Fake News?

M3-U1-L3-E Image picture fake

Have you or someone you know ever shared a story that turned out to be false? What made it seem believable at first?

 

Quick Quiz – Test Your Fake News Radar

M3-U1-L3-F Text: Fake or Real?

Summary

M3-U1-L3-G Illustration

Well done! In this lesson, you learned the difference between misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation.
You explored why fake news spreads so quickly and how to pause, think, and check before sharing content.

Remember

  • Not everything online is true
  • Sometimes people mean well — and still share false info
  • You have the power to ask questions, look deeper, and help others do the same

Keep going — you’re doing great!